Menteri
Luar Rusia Sergei Lavrov (R) dan pemimpin pembangkang Syria Ahmad Jarba tiba
untuk mesyuarat di Moscow Feb 4, 2014 (Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov
(R) and Syrian opposition leader Ahmad Jarba arrive for a meeting in Moscow
February 4, 2014 (Reuters/Maxim Shemetov - thinkINpictures @1WORLD Community)
Srikandi | SrikandiTV - Syria
Gabungan Kebangsaan berkata ia akan mengambil baha-gian dalam pusingan yang ke-2
rundingan Geneva 2. Rusia berkata kerajaan Syria menya-takan “tiada keraguan”
bahawa ia juga akan menghadiri, sambil menambah bahawa ia merancang untuk
menghantar penghantaran bahan kimia keluar dari negara ini.
Menteri
Luar Rusia Sergey Lavrov mengadakan perbincangan dengan Gabungan Kebang-saan Syria
(SNC) pemimpin Ahmad Jarba pada Selasa. Berikutan perbincangan - yang
dijalankan di Moscow dan memberi tumpuan kepada persidangan damai dihentikan
buat sementara waktu di Switzerland - Jarba disahkan media Rusia bahawa SNC
akan datang ke Geneva pada 10 Februari.
“Kami
telah bersetuju untuk mengambil bahagian dalam Geneva [KeAMANan] persi-dangan
untuk memenuhi Kenyatan Geneva . . . Kami telah menyatakan hasrat kami untuk
mengambil bahagian dalam rundingan pusingan yang ke-2 pada 10 Februari,” Jarba
berkata, seperti yang dipetik oleh Interfax.
Gabungan
telah memutuskan ia mesti “mengikuti jalan penyelesaian politik” konflik Syria
walaupun semua kemungkinan semasa pusingan pertama perbincangan dan serangan
terbaru dari tentera kerajaan di atas darat, tambah Jarba.
Yang
dinanti-nantikan dan banyak yang tertangguh Geneva 2 rundingan damai berpecah
tanpa tanda kemajuan minggu lepas sebagai pihak yang bertentangan berulang kali
menuduh satu sama lain sebagai “pengganas,” gagal untuk bergerak ke hadapan walaupun
pada isu-isu kemanusiaan. Permintaan yang pembangkang bahawa Presiden Syria
Bashar Assad cuti pejabat - satu langkah secara terbuka disokong oleh
Washington - dibantah daripada delegasi kerajaan.
Syrian
opposition, govt ready to move forward
with Geneva 2 peace talks . . .
The
Syrian National Coalition says it will take part in the second round of Geneva
2 talks. Russia says the Syrian government expressed "no doubts" that
it will also attend, adding that it plans to send a shipment of chemical agents
out of the country.
Russian
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov held talks with Syrian National Coalition (SNC)
leader Ahmad Jarba on Tuesday. Following the talks - which took place in Moscow
and focused on the temporarily halted peace conference in Switzerland - Jarba
confirmed to Russian media that the SNC will come to Geneva on February 10.
“We
have agreed to take part in Geneva [peace] conference to fulfill the Geneva
Communiqué…We have stated our intention to take part in the second round of
talks on February 10,” Jarba said, as quoted by Interfax.
The
Coalition has decided it must “follow the way of political settlement” of the
Syrian conflict despite all odds during the first round of talks and the latest
offensive from government forces on the ground, Jarba added.
The
much-awaited and much-delayed Geneva 2 peace talks broke up with no sign of
progress last week as the opposing sides repeatedly accused one another of
being “terrorists,” failing to move forward even on humanitarian issues. The
opposition’s demand that Syrian President Bashar Assad leave office – a move
openly backed by Washington – was met with resistance from the government
delegation.
Pemimpin
pembangkang Syria Ahmad Jarba (Syrian opposition leader Ahmad Jarba
(Reuters/Denis Balibouse - thinkINpictures @1WORLD Community)
Walau
bagaimanapun , Moscow menjangka Damsyik untuk meneruskan rundingan. Menu-rut Timbalan
Menteri Luar Rusia Gennady Gatilov, kerajaan Syria telah “menyatakan tiada keraguan
berkaitan penyertaan dalam pusingan seterusnya rundingan.”
Rusia
pada hari Selasa mencadangkan bahawa untuk bergerak ke hadapan dengan rundingan,
delegasi Syria perlu membentuk kumpulan tugas khusus mengenai isu-isu yang
berbeza, yang dinyatakan Gatilov.
“Bagi
setiap isu beberapa usaha konkrit diperlukan; ada yang lebih mudah
diselesaikan, yang lain adalah lebih sukar - misalnya, penciptaan kerajaan
interim. Tetapi ini tidak bermakna bahawa seseorang itu perlu memberi tumpuan
kepada masalah tunggal dan tidak mengabaikan yang lain,” Gatilov memberitahu
RIA Novosti.
Kumpulan
tugas tersebut hendaklah hanya Syria sahaja, dan semasa kerja mereka boleh
diselesaikan oleh PBB, tidak ada sebarang campur tangan asing dalam proses itu,
katanya.
Ia
adalah penting untuk “melaksanakan sepenuhnya” Kenyatan Geneva 30 Jun, 2012,
yang termasuk “memerangi keganasan, melaksanakan gencatan senjata, memastikan
bantuan kemanusiaan dan pertukaran POW,” Lavrov memberitahu Jarba, menurut
kenyataan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Luar Rusia pada Selasa.
Pemimpin
SNC bagaimanapun berkata beliau percaya bahawa mewujudkan badan pera-lihan
adalah keutamaan yang akan menyelesaikan semua isu-isu lain secara automatik.
“Pembentukan
kerajaan sementara akan menyelesaikan semua masalah lain yang disang-sikan,
termasuk gencatan senjata dan siaran daripada tahanan perang,” Jarba memberi
jaminan, yang menyatakan bahawa pembangkang telah pun menyediakan senarai
calon-calon dan menyatakan kesediaannya “untuk menjadi fleksibel dan terbuka
untuk dialog ketika membincangkan calon-calon.”
Pihak-pihak
Syria telah setakat ini tidak mencapai persetujuan mengenai pertukaran POW. Pembangkang
telah gagal untuk mengemukakan senarai orang yang mereka tangkap, walaupun
Damsyik telah diserahkan senarai kepada SNC kata Gatilov.
However,
Moscow expects Damascus to continue with the talks. According to Russian Deputy
Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov, the Syrian government has “expressed no doubt
regarding its participation in the next round of talks.”
Russia
on Tuesday suggested that to move forward with the talks, the Syrian
delegations should form specialized task groups on different issues, Gatilov
stated.
“For
every issue some concrete efforts are needed; some are easier solved, the other
ones are tougher – for instance, the creation of interim government. But this
does not mean that one should focus on a single problem and ignore the others,”
Gatilov told RIA Novosti.
Such
task groups should be Syrian-only, and while their work could be mediated by
the UN, there can be no foreign meddling in the process, he said.
It
is important to “fully implement” the Geneva Communiqué of June 30, 2012, which
includes “fighting terrorism, effecting ceasefire, ensuring humanitarian access
and POW exchange,” Lavrov told Jarba, according to statements issued by the
Russian Foreign Ministry on Tuesday.
The
SNC leader, however, said he believes that creating a transitional body is a
top priority that will solve all other issues automatically.
“Formation
of an interim government will solve all other disputable problems, including
ceasefire and releases of the war prisoners,” Jarba assured, stating that the
opposition has already prepared a list of candidates and expressed readiness
“to be flexible and open for dialogue while discussing nominees.”
The
Syrian parties have so far not reached an agreement on POW exchange. The
opposition has failed to present a list of people they captured, though
Damascus has already handed its list to the SNC, Gatilov said.
Setiausaha
Negara Amerika Syarikat John Kerry (dariKiri-dariTengah), Setiausaha Agung PBB Ban Ki-moon dan
Rusia Menteri Luar Sergey Lavrov (U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (L-R),
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov
(Reuters / Gary Cameron - thinkINpictures @1WORLD Community)
Rusia
‘Official’ juga meragui bahawa pembangkang Syria mempunyai apa-apa pengaruh
untuk mempengaruhi tindakan kumpulan pengganas antarabangsa berjuang di atas tanah
di Syria dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan satu undang-undang berasaskan syariah -
negara Islam.
Sementara
itu, Jarba berkata pembangkang enggan membincangkan masalah keganasan di Syria
Walau bagaimanapun, katanya kepada wartawan Rusia yang SNC tidak meng-iktiraf
Barisan Islam “manakala Assad berkuasa.” Penggabungan utama pejuang pem-berontak
Syria ditubuhkan pada bulan November - sebagai organisasi pengganas, dan
menganggap mereka sebagai “golongan revolusi.”
Kelewatan
kimia memecahkan pada Februari’
Permulaan
Geneva 2 rundingan damai bertepatan dengan satu lagi gelombang tekanan Barat
terhadap kerajaan Syria, dengan Amerika Syarikat menuduh Syria (accusing) sengaja melambatkan penghantaran senjata
kimia keluar dari negara ini, dan juga dilaporkan memberi kuasa penyampaian
beberapa senjata (weapons)
untuk pembang-kang semasa sesi Kongres tertutup.
Setiausaha
Negara Amerika Syarikat John Kerry juga meminta Rusia untuk menekan Damsyik
untuk mempercepatkan penyiapan kewajipan antarabangsanya, jurucakap Jabatan
Negara Jennifer Psaki berkata pada hari Selasa.
Gatilov
menjawab retorik Amerika Syarikat dengan berkata “tiada keperluan untuk membuat
drama yang keluar dari situasi tersebut dengan perlucutan senjata”.
“Harfiah
semalam orang Syria mengumumkan bahawa penyingkiran penghantaran besar bahan
kimia dirancang pada bulan Februari. Mereka bersedia untuk menyelesaikan proses
ini pada 1 Mac,” RIA Novosti memetik Gatilov sebagai berkata.
Terdapat,
bagaimanapun, beberapa kebimbangan berkaitan keselamatan berasas, tambah Gatilov,
mengatakan bahawa beberapa provokasi telah pun dicuba.
Rusia
yakin senjata kimia Syria akan dimusnahkan oleh tarikh akhir 30 Jun, Rusia
Timbalan Menteri Luar Sergey Ryabkov kepada Reuters pada hari Isnin.
The
Russian official also doubted that the Syrian opposition has any leverage to
affect the actions of international terrorist groups fighting on the ground in
Syria with the aim to create a Sharia law-based Islamic state.
Meanwhile,
Jarba said the opposition refuses to discuss the problem of terrorism in Syria
“while Assad is in power.” However, he told Russian journalists that the SNC
does not recognize the Islamic Front - a major merger of Syrian rebel fighters
formed in November - as a terrorist organization, and considers them
“revolutionaries.”
Chemical
delay to break ‘in February’
The
start of the Geneva 2 peace talks coincided with another wave of Western
pressure against the Syrian government, with the US accusing Syria of deliberately delaying the
delivery of its chemical weapons out of the country, as well as reportedly
authorizing the delivery of some weapons
to the opposition during a closed Congress session.
US
Secretary of State John Kerry also asked Russia to press Damascus to speed up
the completion of its international obligation, State Department spokesman
Jennifer Psaki said on Tuesday.
Gatilov
replied to the US rhetoric by saying there was “no need to make a drama out of
the situation with the disarmament.”
“Literally
yesterday the Syrians announced that the removal of a large shipment of
chemical substances is planned in February. They are ready to complete this
process by March 1,” RIA Novosti quoted Gatilov as saying.
There
are, however, some well-founded security related concerns, Gatilov added,
saying that several provocations have already been attempted.
Russia
is confident that Syria’s chemical arsenal will be destroyed by the June 30
deadline, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov told Reuters on
Monday.
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MORE: http://on.rt.com/g8nzy2
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